Zh-hans:可用性

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1. Availability 可用性是指某系统在一段时间内可用的时间总量,可用一个自然年的百分比来计算。

注:99.99%的可用性相当于一年内宕机时间为0.876小时或52.56分钟(0.0001*365*24=0.876小时),这是一个服务或一个主机预期可用的所有时间。

另一个定义是指确保授权用户需要使用系统和数据时能够对其进行访问。业务持续和灾难恢复解决了信息安全原则的可用性支撑问题,即机密性、完整性、可用性(CIA三原则)。

相关术语:手动故障切换和远程故障切换

注:重新启动(切换过程)并不仅仅局限于应用系统,所有的磁盘资源以及客户正在访问的IP地址也需要切换到备用节点上。

BCMBoK Competency Level
BCMBoK 4: Business Continuity Strategy CL 2B: Intermediate (BC)




BCMBoK Competency Level
BCMBoK 4: Business Continuity Strategy CL 2D: Intermediate (DR)

(Source: Business Continuity Management Institute - BCM Institute)